IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information Advance Access originally published online on October 30, 2009
IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information 2009 26(4):417-450; doi:10.1093/imamci/dnp023
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Convex hull of two quadratic constraints is an LMI set
ur Yildiran
Department of Systems Engineering, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey and Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bo
aziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey
Email: uyildiran{at}yeditepe.edu.tr, yildiranu{at}hotmail.com
Received on March 26, 2008; Revision received September 15, 2009. Accepted on September 16, 2009
In this work, we are interested in the convex hull of the region determined by two quadratic polynomial constraints. The main result is that if this region is not empty, the convex hull is either
n or the feasible set of another pair of quadratic constraints which are, in fact, positive linear combinations of the original ones. Based on this result, a losslessness condition is also derived for the classical semidefinite programming relaxation. The characterization of the convex hull we found does not have to be composed of concave quadratic constraints. However, we propose an algorithm to convert them into linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and explain how the LMI characterization can be employed to solve a certain class of non-convex optimization problems. It is shown that this approach may perform better than the available relaxation methods for the optimization problem considered. Lastly, we show how the results developed can be applied to a certain class of control problems.
Keywords: S-lemma; SDP relaxation; LMI representation; quadratic programming; convex hull; matrix pencil.